Topics from Lecture that are fair game for the Final Exam. If you are taking the long version, then all topics listed for Exams 1 and 2 are also fair game.

• Registers: Parallel Synchronous, Serial Synchronous, and Parallel Asynchronous (Jamming) operation
• Serial and Parallel Data Transfer
• Rings
• Menu Selectors
• Internals of flip-flops
• 555 Timers
• Capacitors: used for noise reduction, low pass filters.
• Twos complement numbers and negation
• Binary addition and subtraction
• How to detect overflow (or underflow) in two's complement
• Adding circuits (Half adder, Full adder)
• Multiplication (the broad outlines)
• Transistors: Emitter, Base, Collector
  • diode model
  • transistor man model
  • rules and restrictions for use.
• Transistor switching of non-TTL loads (active high or active low)