SUNY Geneseo Department of Mathematics

More about the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus

Thursday, November 9

Math 221 05
Fall 2017
Prof. Doug Baldwin

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Proof

How the proof of part 1 of the Fundamental Theorem draws on previous properties of definite integrals.

Average Value

How to define the average value of a function is tricky — you can’t add up the value at every point and divide by the number of points because there are an infinite number of points.

Instead, the average value of a function is defined as an integral, with results that correspond well to intuition:

y = 2x between 1 and 2 intuitively has average 3; 1/(b-a) times integral of 2x from 1 to 2 is also 3

Comparison Theorem

A theorem that gives bounds on the values integrals can have. In this case the bound is determined by bounds on the value of the function:

Area under m = m(b-a) <= area under f <= area under M

Split Intervals

An integral over a long interval can be split into the sum of several integrals over adjacent shorter intervals:

For a<m<b, integral from a to b = integral from a to m + integral from m to b

Next

Part 2 (“Fundamental Theorem of Calculus, Part 2: The Evaluation Theorem”)

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